| 1. | Mucosa from the resected middle turbinate is harvested and introduced endocranially into the defect
将原先切除的中鼻甲粘膜置于缺损处。 |
| 2. | Methods : the clinical data of 28 patients with headache resulted from abnormal middle turbinate were retrospectively reviewed
方法：回顾分析28例中鼻甲异常引起头痛的临床资料。 |
| 3. | Conclusion : partial middle turbinectomy is effective in treating headache resulted from abnormal middle turbinate
结论：中鼻甲部分切除术是治疗中鼻甲异常引起头痛的一种很好的方法。 |
| 4. | The natural ostium of the sphenoid sinus can usually be identified medially to the tail of the middle turbinate , approximately 1 cm above the choana
蝶窦的自然口通常位于中鼻甲的后部，后鼻孔上缘 |
| 5. | Concha bullosa is the aberrant pneumatization of the middle turbinate . large concha bullosa may be obstructive and require resection
泡性鼻甲是中鼻甲内异常的气腔，大的泡性鼻甲可以引起阻塞并需要手术切除。 |
| 6. | Objective : to discuss the clinical characteristics of the headache induced by abnormal middle turbinate , and therefore to improve the treatment level
摘要目的：探讨中鼻甲异常引起头痛的临床特点，以提高对本病的诊治水平。 |
| 7. | Conclusion : hypothermy plasma ablation on middle turbinate , inferior turbinate and nasal septum can reduce the rate of nasal adhesion
结论：在鼻腔手术中应用低温等离子消融术处理中鼻甲、下鼻甲及鼻中隔，能减少术后鼻腔黏连的发生。 |
| 8. | Objective to study the possibility and significance of reservation of the middle turbinate in endoscopic sinus surgery for sinusitis and / or nasal polyps
目的探讨鼻窦炎和/或鼻息肉内窥镜鼻窦手术中保留中鼻甲的可能性及其临床意义。 |
| 9. | Conclusion it is possible that the structure of reserved middle turbinate may return to normal and it is important to save the middle turbinates to improve clinical cure rate
结论内窥镜鼻窦手术中经适当处理保留的中鼻甲有恢复正常的趋向，并对术后术腔恢复和提高临床治愈率有积极作用。 |
| 10. | The anterior face of the middle turbinate is incised and the concha bullosa identified . it is then sectioned vertically with straight scissors up to its posterior limit . the lateral portion is then removed , opening the region of the middle meatus
从中鼻甲的前面切入后识别并用直剪垂直分开泡性鼻甲至其后界，接着移去泡性鼻甲的侧面，暴露中鼻道，此时可以即可显示窦口鼻道复合体的结构。 |
